Juniper Bush

Common juniper is an evergreen conifer that can grow as a shrub or small tree, with forms ranging from low and spreading to more upright. Its short, pointed needles occur in groups of three, and female plants may bear blue, berry-like seed cones. The species is widely variable across its broad native range, so mature size and shape depend on the form and growing conditions. ## Plant profile North Carolina State Extension describes common juniper as tolerant of sandy, loamy, and clay soils, preferring full sun and medium-moisture, well-drained ground. Established plants can tolerate drought, and the species is noted for tolerating both cold and heat. The record’s existing dimensions and hardiness range remain useful approximate planning values for a species-level entry, because individual forms differ substantially. ## Maintenance Choose a sunny site with good drainage and water newly planted junipers while they establish. Once established, they can withstand dry periods, though prolonged drought may still call for watering. Leave enough room for the plant’s eventual form; junipers do not all grow as low groundcovers. Extension notes that disease problems can include cedar-apple rust and wilt, while mites, scale, borers, and bagworms may occur. Source: [North Carolina State Extension: Common Juniper](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/juniperus-communis-var-communis/common-name/common-juniper/).