Canary Island Date Tree

The Canary Island date palm, Phoenix canariensis, is an evergreen palm with a stout trunk, a broad crown of arching pinnate leaves, and hanging yellow flower clusters followed by reddish-yellow fruits. Kew recognizes it as a distinct accepted species native to the Canary Islands; the RHS describes mature plants as large, potentially exceeding 15 metres in height and eight metres in spread. ## Position and growing Give this palm ample room and a sheltered position. The RHS lists partial shade and loam, with well-drained soil, and advises growing it under glass or as a houseplant in a peat-free, loam-based compost with bright indirect light in cooler climates. During active growth, water moderately and feed monthly with a balanced fertiliser; water more sparingly in winter. If moved outdoors for summer, provide a sunny, sheltered place with some midday shade. ## Landscape use Its bold trunk and expansive evergreen crown make it an architectural specimen where the climate and space suit it. In a container, plan for substantial mature size and avoid crowding paths or entrances. The RHS H2 rating refers to UK growing conditions and is not a USDA zone conversion. ## Maintenance The RHS says no routine pruning is required. Remove only dead or hazardous fronds with care, since palm foliage can be sharp. See [Kew’s species account](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/668909-1) and the [RHS Canary Island date palm profile](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/12767/phoenix-canariensis/details) for taxonomy, dimensions and cultivation notes.