Saskatoon Serviceberry Tree

Saskatoon serviceberry (*Amelanchier alnifolia*) is a deciduous, often multi-stemmed shrub or small tree native to western North America. Fragrant white spring flowers are followed by edible purple to nearly black fruit, and the foliage can turn warm colors in fall. ## Landscape use and seasonal interest Use the species in a native or wildlife planting, informal screen, edible landscape, or as a specimen where its eventual spread fits. Plants range from shrub-sized forms to larger specimens; Oregon State reports usual heights of 20–30 feet, while regional references describe smaller plants, so site conditions and provenance matter. Fruit is eaten by people, birds, and other wildlife. ## Siting and growing Full sun or part shade is suitable, with stronger fruiting in sunny sites. Ordinary garden soil can work, but reliable drainage is important; avoid persistently waterlogged ground. This species tolerates varied soils and habitats, from moist stream edges to drier slopes, but fruit quality and yield respond to water and growing conditions. ## Maintenance Water regularly while a new plant establishes and during extended dry weather, especially when fruit production matters. Remove damaged or crowded stems selectively. Watch for rust, leaf spot, fire blight, and other diseases in susceptible conditions. Birds may take ripe fruit quickly, so harvest promptly if a crop is desired. [Oregon State University](https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/amelanchier-alnifolia) [NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/amelanchier-alnifolia/)