Zebra Plant Plant

Aphelandra squarrosa, the zebra plant or saffron spike, is a tender evergreen shrub commonly grown indoors for glossy dark green leaves marked by contrasting pale veins. Mature plants can reach roughly 1–1.5 m in height and spread in favorable conditions, while indoor size varies with container, pruning, and growing conditions. ## Foliage and flowers The bold leaf pattern provides the main display through the year. Established plants may produce terminal spikes with yellow flowers and yellow bracts often tinted maroon; flowering is variable indoors. “Zebra plant” is also used for unrelated species, so the botanical name helps distinguish this Aphelandra from other plants sold under that common name. ## Light, warmth, and water Grow in bright, indirect light, warmth, and high humidity. NC State Extension advises keeping the potting mix moist and not allowing it to dry completely; the RHS recommends a well-drained, moisture-retentive mix and reduced watering during winter. Avoid cold drafts, harsh direct sun, and waterlogged roots. Outside tropical climates it is best treated as a protected houseplant or conservatory specimen rather than a garden perennial. ### Sources [RHS plant profile](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/26768/aphelandra-squarrosa/details) · [NC State Extension profile](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aphelandra-squarrosa/common-name/zebra-plant/) ## Maintenance After flowering, trim stems back to a strong pair of leaves to encourage branching. Watch for aphids, scale, mealybugs, and spider mites. Keep humidity steady and adjust watering seasonally, maintaining some moisture even during slower winter growth.