Massachusetts Kinnikinnick

‘Massachusetts’ is a selected form of bearberry (*Arctostaphylos uva-ursi*) grown as a low evergreen groundcover. It carries smaller dark green leaves that often bronze in winter, spring urn-shaped flowers, and red fall berries; its modest height and broad spread suit slopes, rock gardens, and naturalized edges. ## Cultivar and siting The [Woodbrook Native Plant Nursery profile](https://woodbrooknativeplantnursery.com/plant/arctostaphylos-uva-ursi-kinnikinnick-mass/) identifies ‘Massachusetts’ as a cultivated selection developed by Oregon State University from Massachusetts stock, with a typical size near 1 foot tall by 6 feet wide. It reports white or pink spring flowers, red berries, and drought tolerance after establishment. [Singing Tree Gardens](https://singtree.com/products/massachusetts) also distinguishes the selection by smaller leaves and abundant flowers and fruit. Grow in sun or part shade with good drainage. Oregon State University rates the cultivar hardy to USDA zone 2 and notes it tolerates wet soil better than many clones. A separate [OSU field evaluation](https://horticulture.oregonstate.edu/osu-nursery-greenhouse-and-christmas-trees/arctostaphylos-manzanita-evaluation-western-oregon) cautions that this northeastern selection is not adapted to summer drought in western Oregon, so do not assume western bearberry drought performance applies here. ## Landscape role Use this selection where a dense, low mat can spread without covering small neighboring plants. Its evergreen foliage and berries extend seasonal interest beyond its spring bloom. Birds and other wildlife may use the fruit. ## Maintenance Water regularly during establishment, then reduce supplemental irrigation when roots are established and local conditions permit. Weed carefully around the shallow mat and avoid unnecessary transplanting or hard shearing.