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Canadian Wild Ginger
Asarum canadense
A lush, heart-leaved native groundcover for deep shade.
- Plant Type
- Perennials & Annuals
- Width
- 12-18 In.
- Height
- 6-12 In.
- USDA hardiness zone
- 3 - 8
- Sun requirements
- Part Shade, Full Shade
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Create design onlineAbout Canadian Wild Ginger
Canadian wild ginger is a low, spreading woodland perennial grown for its broad, veined leaves and its small flowers tucked close to the ground. It makes a slow, naturalizing groundcover for consistently moist shade, where its foliage can knit together the understory without demanding attention.
## Garden Use and Siting
Use it along shaded paths, in woodland beds, or as an edging groundcover beneath trees and shrubs. Give it partial to deep shade and allow room for gradual rhizomatous spread; Maryland Extension reports foliage about 4–8 inches tall and spread up to 12 inches in favorable conditions ([University of Maryland Extension](https://extension.umd.edu/resource/wild-ginger)).
## Flowers and Growing Conditions
The solitary, brown-purple flowers appear in mid-spring, often concealed beneath the leaves ([NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asarum-canadense/)). Plant in moisture-retentive, organic-rich soil that drains well; the species has poor drought tolerance and can decline during late-summer dryness. Its native woodland habit suits shaded or rain-garden settings where soil stays evenly moist.
## Maintenance
Keep the root zone evenly moist, especially during dry spells, and let the colony expand at its natural pace. Slugs and snails may occasionally mark the foliage. Do not use this plant as an edible ginger; NC State Extension lists it as toxic if eaten and warns not to consume any part ([NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asarum-canadense/)).