Basil Plant

Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as sweet basil, is a fast-growing herbaceous plant prized for its highly aromatic, glossy green or purple leaves. It typically exhibits a bushy, upright growth habit with square stems and small white or purple flower spikes. This versatile herb thrives in full sun and rich, well-drained soil, making it a staple for culinary uses like pesto, salads, and sauces. While grown as an annual in most climates, it can persist as a short-lived perennial in tropical zones.