Paper Birch

Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) is a deciduous tree with white bark that peels in papery strips to reveal orange-brown inner bark. Its crown is pyramidal when young and becomes irregularly oval or rounded with age; [North Carolina Extension Plant Toolbox](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-papyrifera/) describes both single- and multi-stem forms. ## Landscape use Plant paper birch as a specimen or shade tree in cool climates where the root zone can stay moist. A multi-stem form is shorter and more irregular than a single-trunk tree. North Carolina Extension lists mature height of 50–70 feet, spread of 25–45 feet, and USDA zones 2a–7a; it notes that the species can be short-lived in warmer climates. ## Siting and water Provide full sun or partial shade and moist, acidic, well-drained soil. In hot summer climates, afternoon shade and a cool, mulched root zone help reduce heat stress. Avoid compacted sites that disturb shallow roots. ## Maintenance Keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment and dry spells. [North Carolina Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-papyrifera/) recommends little pruning; avoid winter or spring cuts while sap is flowing, and remove damaged branches when needed.