Japanese Camellia Shrub

Japanese camellia (Camellia japonica) is an evergreen woody shrub or small tree in the tea family, grown for glossy leaves and large flowers. North Carolina State Extension lists flower colors including white, pink, red, and yellow-gold, and describes bloom in winter and spring. North Carolina State Extension reports a mature height range of 10–13 feet, spread range of 5–10 feet, and USDA zones 7a–9b; those source ranges are reflected in the labels, and the previous numeric height is unresolved because it falls below the cited height range. ## Flowers and foliage Flowers may be single, semi-double, or double among cultivated selections, and colors vary by cultivar. This species generally flowers in winter and spring, with timing dependent on the named selection and local conditions. Glossy, leathery evergreen foliage provides year-round structure. ## Siting Plant in shade to part shade with protection from drying winter winds. Camellia japonica prefers well-drained, organic soil that is slightly acidic; alkaline soil can cause yellowing. Keep moisture reasonably even, since late-summer drought may reduce the following spring’s flowering and overly wet or dry conditions can contribute to bud drop. Sources: [North Carolina State Extension Japanese camellia profile](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/camellia-japonica/) · [RHS species profile](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/2845/camellia-japonica/details) ## Maintenance Prune only to remove damaged wood or manage wayward growth. NCSU Extension advises pruning soon after flowering or in early summer because later pruning can remove the next season’s buds. Watch for scale and fungal issues, particularly petal blight, and promptly remove infected flowers or plant material where relevant.