Ornamental Pepper

Capsicum includes annual or perennial herbs and occasional shrubs cultivated for ornamental and food uses. Across the genus, plant form and fruit color, shape, and pungency vary. [Kew Plants of the World Online](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006872-2/general-information) describes Capsicum as a diverse genus native from Mexico to tropical America. ## Garden Use Some Capsicum species and cultivars are grown for colorful fruit and foliage, while others are food crops. For example, [UF/IFAS ornamental pepper guidance](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP105) describes C. annuum selections for containers, borders, and mass plantings. Those traits and uses should not be assumed for every member of Capsicum. ## Growing Conditions Choose light, watering, and winter care according to the identified species or selection. The live record identifies the genus only, while its existing aliases include several different cultivated pepper names; these are preserved without asserting one species. ## Maintenance For ornamental C. annuum, UF/IFAS notes that fruits may irritate if eaten or handled. Confirm the identity and intended use before consuming any ornamental pepper fruit.