Hornbeam

Carpinus is an accepted genus of hornbeams in the birch family, with species native across the temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere ([Kew Plants of the World Online](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13480-1)). Depending on species and growing conditions, hornbeams range from trees to thicket-forming shrubs, with toothed leaves and often yellowish autumn color ([Trees and Shrubs Online](https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/carpinus/)). ## Growing Conditions The genus spans varied climates and habitats, so light, soil moisture, hardiness and mature size depend on the species or selection. Choose a site using the specific plant’s profile rather than assuming European hornbeam requirements apply to every Carpinus. ## Maintenance Pruning needs vary with species and intended form. Check the selected taxon’s mature dimensions and pruning response before planting near paths or structures.