Shagbark Hickory

Shagbark hickory is a large, long-lived deciduous tree native to eastern North America, recognized by mature bark that separates into loose, shaggy plates. It produces sweet hickory nuts and a broad crown that provides shade, but its mature scale and deep rooting make it best for parks, naturalized areas, and large properties. ## Form and site The [USDA Forest Service Silvics account](https://research.fs.usda.gov/silvics/shagbark-hickory) identifies the species as Carya ovata in the walnut family and describes the distinctive loose-plated bark and edible nuts valued by wildlife. [North Carolina State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carya-ovata/common-name/shagbark-hickory/) lists a typical mature height of 70–90 feet and spread of 50–70 feet, notes the bark’s winter interest, and recommends deep, fertile, well-drained soil. It grows in full sun or partial shade and develops a deep taproot. ## Landscape use Use as a shade or specimen tree where its canopy and dropped leaves and fruit have room. Its long-lived structure and shaggy bark make it an attractive native feature through winter, while nuts support wildlife. ## Maintenance Choose a permanent site before planting because the taproot makes transplanting difficult. Water during establishment; once rooted, it tolerates dry periods. Allow room for nut and leaf litter.