Buttonwood

Buttonwood is a durable evergreen tree native to Florida, the Caribbean, and parts of South America. Its multi-trunked form, small green leaves, spring-to-fall flowers, and rounded fruits give it year-round structure in warm coastal landscapes. ## Form and placement [UF/IFAS Extension](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/ST179) describes *Conocarpus erectus* as a 30–45-foot tree with a 20–30-foot spread, a spreading or vase-shaped crown, and moderate growth. It is used as a specimen, hedge, screen, or patio and street tree. Full sun is preferred, and UF/IFAS lists USDA zones 10B–11. The small green flowers are inconspicuous; the red-brown cone-like fruits can remain attractive through the year. ## Coastal growing Buttonwood tolerates full sun, sandy soils, salt spray, brackish conditions, and periods of wet soil. UF/IFAS notes that exposed coastal winds can shape the crown into a picturesque form, while inland trees may need attention to sooty mold. Choose a site with room for a broad crown and avoid crowding structures. ## Maintenance Prune to establish a strong structure, especially when training a young tree for a single trunk or clipped hedge. Monitor inland foliage for sooty mold and maintain room around the mature canopy. See the [UF/IFAS Buttonwood profile](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/ST179) for regional planting guidance.