Dogwood Trees

Cornus is a diverse genus of woody plants that includes trees, shrubs, and low-growing forms. Depending on the species, dogwoods may be grown for flower bracts, foliage, fruit, autumn color, or brightly colored winter stems. ## Choosing a dogwood Match the species or named cultivar to the space and the feature you want. The [Royal Horticultural Society genus guide](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/cornus) describes early-summer flower bracts in some dogwoods and vivid winter stems in others; these traits do not occur uniformly across the genus. Mature size, hardiness, preferred light, and soil moisture also vary by species, so use the exact species profile when planning a site. ## Placement Allow for the selected dogwood’s mature dimensions and seasonal habit. Tree forms need room for a canopy, while shrub and groundcover forms may suit borders, woodland edges, or mass plantings. Check local growing conditions and provide the light and moisture recommended for the particular plant. ## Maintenance Follow pruning guidance for the selected species and cultivar. Flowering time, fruit, stem color, and pruning response differ among dogwoods, so avoid applying one schedule to every Cornus.