Foxglove

Foxgloves belong to the genus *Digitalis*, a varied group of biennials and short-lived perennials grown for upright spires of tubular flowers. Many flower for several months from late spring into early summer, while size, color, and lifespan vary among species and cultivars. ## Garden placement Many foxgloves grow naturally in woodland settings and prefer dappled or partial shade with rich, organic soil, although some species tolerate sunnier sites. Their flower spikes add vertical interest to cottage borders and shaded gardens, and many can be grown in large containers. Choose a position and spacing to suit the named species or cultivar rather than assuming one size for the whole genus. The [RHS foxglove growing guide](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/foxglove/growing-guide) explains this variation and gives general planting advice. ## Wildlife and safety Nectar-rich foxglove flowers are visited by bees and other pollinating insects. Every *Digitalis* species is highly toxic if eaten, so wear gloves when handling plants or seed and keep them away from children and pets. The RHS guide covers both wildlife value and safe handling. ## Maintenance Plant young foxgloves in spring or autumn and water them regularly while they establish. Established plants in organic, free-draining soil generally need extra water during long dry spells; container-grown plants need more frequent attention. Remove fading flower stems if you want to limit seed production, and support tall spikes where wind exposure is a concern.