Wood Fern

Wood fern here represents the broad Dryopteris genus, a diverse group that includes deciduous and evergreen ferns. The [RHS genus guide](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/dryopteris) uses wood fern and buckler fern as common names, while [North Carolina State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris/common-name/buckler-ferns/) describes the genus in woodland and shade gardens. ## Growing Conditions Most Dryopteris grow best in shade or partial sun with moist, rich, well-drained soil. Species differ in their tolerance of sun and drier conditions, so protect the fern from hot summer exposure unless its identity is known to tolerate it. Organic matter helps establish a woodland-style planting. ## Maintenance Water during extended dry periods and add compost around new plantings during the first few years. Avoid sites exposed to strong, drying winds, particularly where frost can damage young fronds.