Encephalartos middelburgensis (Olifants River form)

[Encephalartos middelburgensis](https://fanellicycads.com/product-category/cycads/encephalartos/), sold by specialist growers as the Olifants River form, is a blue-leaved cycad with stiff, upright fronds and a stout trunk. The form name points to its regional identity within the species; the mature dimensions and growth pattern should be planned from the plant itself rather than assumed from its label. ## Garden use and siting Its blue foliage makes a strong focal point in a sunny, open planting. The species was described from the upper Olifants River catchment in South Africa ([original species account](https://cycadlist.org/storage/proto/Encephalartos_middelburgensis.pdf)). Plant it in full sun and well-drained ground; established plants of the species are reported to tolerate frost. ## Water and growth Water during active growth while keeping the caudex and roots free of standing moisture. This is a large, slow-developing cycad, and the species can form clumps through basal suckers. Allow generous long-term space and avoid moving established plants. ## Maintenance Remove dry, old leaves carefully and preserve the central crown. Use gloves and keep sharp leaflets away from walkways.