Mediterranean spurge

Mediterranean spurge is an upright, evergreen to semi-evergreen sub-shrub with narrow gray-green leaves and rounded clusters of greenish-yellow flowers. Its architectural outline and early-season bloom make it a strong focal plant for sunny, dry gardens. ## Garden Use Plant it in a warm, open position with sharply drained soil; it suits gravel gardens, Mediterranean-style borders, and sheltered courtyard beds. The Royal Horticultural Society describes mature plants around 1–1.5 m tall and wide, while North Carolina State Extension records shorter garden specimens, so leave room for the form to broaden and avoid crowding it against paths. The [RHS plant profile](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/99051/euphorbia-characias-subsp-wulfenii/details) describes flowering from early spring into early summer, and [NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euphorbia-characias-subsp-wulfenii/common-name/spurge/) gives USDA zones 6–8 and notes that the plant may need a protected site in zone 6. ## Seasonal Care Allow the flower heads to finish, then remove spent flowering stems at their base in late summer or autumn. Full sun and free drainage help keep the plant sturdy; persistent winter wet can cause root problems. Its milky sap can irritate skin and eyes and is harmful if eaten, so use gloves and eye protection when cutting stems. ## Maintenance Prune only the spent flowering shoots after the display. Wear protective gloves and keep cut material away from children and pets.