Round Leaf Beech

Round-leaf beech is a large, deciduous European beech distinguished by its small, nearly circular green leaves. The dense crown and golden autumn color make it a long-term architectural specimen where there is room for a mature tree. ## Garden use The cultivar Fagus sylvatica 'Rotundifolia' develops a broad oval crown and smooth gray bark. Mature-size references vary: the [Ebben profile](https://www.ebben.nl/en/treeebb/fasrotun-fagus-sylvatica-rotundifolia/) gives 12–15 m tall by 8–12 m wide, while [Oregon State University](https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/fagus-sylvatica-rotundifolia) describes a 50–60 ft tree with a 30–50 ft spread. Its rounded leaves, described by the [RHS profile](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/99254/fagus-sylvatica-rotundifolia/details), turn golden to orange in autumn. Allow generous space for the crown and roots. ## Growing conditions Plant in full sun or partial shade in soil that drains well and does not dry excessively. Beech grows in loam, sand, and chalk; a moist, temperate site helps it establish. It can be used as an architectural specimen or maintained as a hedge, though a clipped hedge needs regular attention. ## Maintenance Water during establishment and extended dry periods. Prune lightly when young if shaping is needed; mature beech resents hard pruning. Keep the trunk and root zone clear of prolonged waterlogging.