Rubber Tree

Ficus elastica, the rubber plant, is an evergreen tropical tree usually grown as a foliage houseplant in cooler climates. Its upright stems and large, leathery leaves create a bold indoor focal point, while outdoor plants can become much larger in frost-free regions. ## Placement and light Set it in medium to bright filtered light; unfiltered direct sun can damage the leaves. Use a pot with drainage and keep the plant warm, away from cold drafts. The [Colorado State University PlantTalk guide](https://planttalk.colostate.edu/topics/houseplants/1326-rubber-plant/) and [NC State Plant Toolbox](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ficus-elastica/) describe its indoor light and temperature needs. ## Water and growing conditions Keep the potting mix evenly moist, then drain excess water rather than leaving the pot standing in a saucer. Saturated soil, overwatering, and underwatering can all lead to leaf drop. A soil-based, well-draining potting mix is suitable, and moderate humidity supports healthy foliage. ## Maintenance Wipe dust from the broad leaves and check periodically for mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. The milky sap can irritate skin, so avoid contact when pruning or handling broken stems. Rotate the pot occasionally to encourage balanced growth.