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Bigroot Geranium
Geranium macrorrhizum
- Plant Type
- Perennials & Annuals
- Width
- 12-24 In.
- Height
- 12-18 In.
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Create design onlineAbout Bigroot Geranium
Bigroot geranium is a rhizomatous, semi-evergreen perennial valued for aromatic leaves, spring flowers and dependable groundcover. Its mature height and spread vary with conditions, but it forms a spreading mat that can knit together border edges and lightly shaded areas. [Missouri Botanical Garden](https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?=&chr=3&compcolor=FFFFFF&compp=0&isprofile=0&ss=8&taxonid=280850) and [Cornell Cooperative Extension](https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.cce.cornell.edu/attachments/1981/Roadside-Vegetation-Handbook-Part-1.pdf?1408469028=).
## Foliage and flowers
Rounded, lobed leaves release a noticeable scent when brushed or crushed and often take on red or orange tones in fall. In late spring to early summer, loose clusters of pink, purple-pink or creamy-white flowers rise above the foliage; color can vary among plants. The rhizomes help the plant fill space and suppress weeds over time.
## Site and planting
Grow in full sun to shade, adjusting exposure to local heat: partial shade is useful in hot summers. Average, humus-rich soil that drains well suits it; the species tolerates dry conditions once established. Allow the rhizomes to spread or use edging where a defined border is needed. [SDSU Extension](https://extension.sdstate.edu/perennial-ground-covers-sunny-gardens) also notes its strong spreading habit and early-summer bloom.
## Maintenance
Remove faded flower stalks if a tidier look is wanted and trim damaged leaves as needed. Divide established clumps in spring to move or reduce them; routine pruning is usually unnecessary.