Firebush

Firebush is a fast-growing, spreading evergreen shrub that carries orange-red tubular flowers for much of the year in warm climates. Its flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies, and its small black fruits are eaten by birds. [UF/IFAS Extension](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP237) documents its flowering, size, hardiness, wildlife value, and garden uses. ## Form and placement A typical plant reaches about 6–12 feet tall and 5–8 feet wide, though growth varies with climate and support. The young stems and leaf hairs can be reddish; leaves are arranged in whorls and may turn red in autumn. Full sun gives the heaviest flowering, although the shrub tolerates shade. It grows in clay, loam, or sandy soils and tolerates occasional wetness; well-drained to moderately drained soil is suitable. The Florida native is listed for USDA zones 9–11. ## Flowers and wildlife Clusters of narrow orange-red flowers appear at branch tips through much of the year where winters are mild. Hummingbirds and butterflies visit for nectar, while birds use the continuing crop of black fruits. Firebush works as a specimen, accent, border, mass planting, or screen. ## Maintenance Water regularly while plants establish and during extended dry periods; UF/IFAS rates drought tolerance as moderate. It can die back after freezes and return in warm regions. A clipped hedge needs regular trimming, but clipping removes flower buds, so prune selectively if continued bloom matters. [UF/IFAS Florida-Friendly Landscaping](https://ffl-apps.ifas.ufl.edu/butterflies/browse/Details/170) also notes its spreading habit, freeze response, and wildlife value.