English Ivy Vine

English ivy is an evergreen vine that grows as a low, spreading groundcover or climbs by stem rootlets when it reaches a vertical surface. Its juvenile leaves are lobed; mature climbing shoots carry less-lobed leaves and can flower and set fruit. ([Virginia Cooperative Extension](https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/pubs_ext_vt_edu/en/3010/3010-1478/3010-1478.html)) ## Landscape Use Use only where local guidance permits and where the planting can be contained. Virginia Cooperative Extension describes groundcover plants around 9 inches tall and climbing vines that may reach 90 feet, with indefinite spread as groundcover. The same source documents ecological impacts and notes that established plants can be difficult to control, particularly where vines reach trees or natural areas. ## Growing Conditions English ivy grows in full sun through full shade and tolerates moist to dry conditions and many soil types. Shade helps protect foliage from winter discoloration in exposed sites. It is adaptable, so check local invasive-plant rules and recommendations before planting. ## Foliage and Form The species has substantial variation in leaf shape and color among its many forms. Juvenile leaves are usually lobed, while mature flowering shoots become less lobed. A wall, fence, or tree can trigger the climbing growth phase. ## Maintenance Keep groundcover within its bed by cutting and removing outward-moving stems. Cut climbing vines on trees before they flower and fruit, and monitor nearby natural areas for escaped growth. Wear gloves when pruning because ivy sap can irritate skin.