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Ilala Palm
Hyphaene coriacea
An African fan palm with persistent gray-green leaves, spiny stalks, and a trunk that may branch or cluster.
- Plant Type
- House Plants & Tropicals
- Height
- 15-35 Ft.
- USDA hardiness zone
- 9
- Sun requirements
- Full Sun
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Create design onlineAbout Ilala Palm
Ilala palm (*Hyphaene coriacea*) is an African fan palm with gray-green leaves on spiny stalks and a trunk that may fork or cluster. Female plants produce hanging clusters of pear-shaped fruit that ripen from green to orange-brown. [Kew’s Plants of the World Online](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:667492-1/general-information) and [UF/IFAS](https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP107) document the species’ form, habitat, and South Florida landscape use.
## Garden placement
Grow it in full sun with generous clearance from paths, since each leaf stalk carries stiff black spines. UF/IFAS lists mature height at 15–35 feet; Kew’s Flora of Tropical East Africa account says plants rarely exceed 5 m in the wild. Treat it as a substantial palm and provide a spacious site for its branching crown.
## Seasonal interest
Long-persistent, waxy gray-green leaves give the palm a strong silhouette through the growing season. On female plants, clusters of pear-shaped fruit mature from green to orange-brown. In its native range from eastern to southern Africa, it grows in seasonally dry tropical habitats, including coastal dunes and stream margins.
## Maintenance
Choose an open, sunny position and keep the spiny petioles clear of foot traffic. Leave room for a trunk that may fork or form a cluster as the palm matures.