Greenleaf American Holly Shrub

Greenleaf American holly (Ilex opaca 'Greenleaf') is the named selection in this record. The selection source links Greenleaf with Ilex opaca; the care notes below describe the species and do not assign tree-size measurements to this shrub-form entry. [Greenleaf selection source](https://cherrycreeknursery.com/product/greenleaf-american-holly/) ## Plant Characteristics American holly is a broadleaf evergreen native to eastern North America. The species has glossy green leaves with spiny margins, pale flowers in spring, and red fruit on pollinated female plants. Male and female flowers occur on separate plants, so fruiting depends on a compatible male plant nearby. ## Growing Conditions The species grows in full sun to partial shade and prefers acidic, moist, well-drained soil. Use species guidance as a starting point and follow the selection source for Greenleaf's own mature size. [NC State Extension](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-opaca/) provides the general botanical profile and growing guidance. ## Landscape Uses This evergreen holly can provide year-round structure in a shrub border, privacy planting, or hedge. Keep its named shrub form distinct from full-size American holly tree profiles when planning spacing. ## Maintenance Prune selectively to maintain the intended shrub outline. Where red fruit is desired, retain or provide a compatible male pollinator nearby; only pollinated female plants produce berries.