Aureum Dead Nettle

Aureum dead nettle is the gold-leaved form of spotted dead nettle, Lamium maculatum 'Aureum'. Its heart-shaped, yellow to chartreuse leaves have pale centers, and rose-pink to purple flowers rise above the low, spreading foliage. This shade-loving perennial makes a bright, living carpet beneath trees or along the front of a border. ## Foliage and flowers The foliage is the main display, with color that stands out in shaded beds and remains attractive for much of the year. Small flower spikes appear in spring and can continue through summer and fall. The plant is semi-evergreen to evergreen in mild winters; colder conditions may reduce its winter foliage. NC State Extension describes a mature plant about 6–8 inches high and up to 2 feet wide. ## Planting and placement Grow Aureum in partial to full shade. It performs best in evenly moist, well-drained soil and adapts to clay, loam or sandy soils. Allow room for its stems to creep and root where they touch the ground. It works as groundcover under shrubs and trees, at a path edge, in a shaded border, or spilling gently over a low wall. Space new groundcover plants about 6–10 inches apart for coverage; its runners are easy to control by trimming or lifting sections. ## Maintenance Water during establishment and during dry spells; although established plants can tolerate some dry soil, prolonged dryness or strong sun can scorch the leaves. Remove damaged foliage and trim runners that move beyond the intended area. Routine pruning is generally unnecessary, though a light late-winter trim can refresh the mat or keep it within bounds. Deer and rabbits usually avoid it, and its flowers provide forage for bees.