Bay Laurel Tree

‘Saratoga’ is a named bay laurel selection that can be grown as a small evergreen tree or a large shrub. UC Agriculture and Natural Resources describes it as a male, non-fruiting plant with glossy olive-green leaves, small pale-yellow flowers, and a mature height of about 20–25 feet when left unpruned. Its selection identity is retained here; it should not be confused with California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica). ## Form and garden use Saratoga Horticultural Foundation’s introduction brochure describes ‘Saratoga’ as a putative hybrid involving Laurus nobilis and L. azorica. The plant can develop as a single-trunk tree, a multi-stemmed specimen, or a clipped hedge. UCANR also recommends it for street-tree and patio use, including containers. The evergreen foliage gives year-round structure, and the late-winter to early-spring flowers do not produce fruit on this male selection. ## Growing conditions Choose full sun or part shade and provide excellent drainage, especially during winter. Ordinary or poorer soil is adequate; richer soil and regular irrigation encourage faster growth. After about two years in the ground, established plants can manage with infrequent irrigation, though they need water during extended dry periods. The source reports mature height near 20–25 feet without pruning; width depends on pruning and training. ## Maintenance Allow the plant to establish before shaping it. After the first two years, prune to develop a single leader, maintain a multi-trunk tree, or keep a dense hedge at the desired size. The foliage is reported as resistant to deer, laurel psyllid, and soft scale. Sweep fallen leaves periodically.