New Zealand Christmas Tree

Pōhutukawa, also called the New Zealand Christmas tree, is a large evergreen with a spreading crown and leathery leaves that are pale and felted beneath. Its brush-like red flowers appear in summer, and mature trees can become broad landscape features. ## Garden Use Choose a spacious sunny site for a specimen or shade tree, particularly in a mild coastal setting. Botanical Gardens of South Australia notes its tolerance of moderate coastal exposure and its value for nectar-feeding birds and insects. Give it room for its crown and roots, since reported mature size varies among locations and growing conditions. ## Growing Conditions Provide full sun and well-drained loam or sandy soil. Young trees need thorough watering during dry spells while they establish. In cooler climates, protect young growth from frost; the Royal Horticultural Society describes the species as an evergreen tree that can exceed 12 metres in its native range. ## Maintenance Keep mulch clear of the trunk and remove dead or damaged branches as needed. [Botanical Gardens of South Australia](https://plantselector.botanicgardens.sa.gov.au/Plants/Details/4507), the [Royal Horticultural Society](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/11097/metrosideros-excelsa/details), and the [New Zealand Plant Conservation Network](https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/metrosideros-excelsa/) describe its form, habitat, and seasonal flowers.