Scarlet Beebalm

Scarlet beebalm is an upright, aromatic perennial with dense clusters of scarlet-red flowers in summer. Its mint-scented leaves and nectar-rich blooms make it a useful choice for pollinator plantings and moist garden edges. ## Garden use Use Monarda didyma in a sunny border, cottage garden, meadow, or native planting, allowing space for its underground stolons to spread. The [North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox profile](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/monarda-didyma/) reports plants reaching about 4 feet and attracting bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. Its flowers bring a strong red accent, while the aromatic foliage adds interest before and after bloom. ## Growing conditions Full sun and moist, well-drained soil suit this species; it tolerates some shade and clay. Water during dry weather, especially while establishing. Good air movement and avoiding overhead irrigation can help reduce powdery mildew, though rust and mildew may still occur. ## Maintenance This species spreads by stolons, so check its boundaries and divide or thin it if it moves beyond the intended planting area. Cut back dead stems only to 12–24 inches and leave them standing until they break down, providing nesting habitat for native stem-nesting bees.