Nandina

Nandina domestica is a cane-forming, broadleaf evergreen shrub, not a true bamboo. Its fine compound leaves can flush bronze-red before turning green, spring flowers are white, and showy red berries may persist into winter. ## Garden Use This upright shrub grows in sun or partial shade and tolerates several soil textures, provided the site drains well. Many plants reach about 3–8 feet (0.9–2.4 meters) tall and 2–5 feet (0.6–1.5 meters) wide; the source range varies with cultivar and pruning. North Carolina Extension lists USDA Zones 6a–9b. ## Growing Notes The species can spread by seed and suckers. In North Carolina it is considered invasive, so check local guidance before planting; sterile, non-fruiting cultivars or native shrubs may be better choices in affected areas. Nandina berries and other parts contain cyanogenic compounds and can be toxic if eaten in quantity by people, pets, livestock, or birds. ## Maintenance Water during establishment and extended dry spells, while avoiding persistently saturated soil. Prune selectively to manage the cane-like form; remember that removing new growth can also reduce the next season’s flowers and fruit. The [North Carolina Extension Nandina profile](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nandina-domestica/) covers identification, hardiness, toxicity, and regional spread concerns.