Tulip Prickly Pear Cactus

Tulip prickly pear (Opuntia phaeacantha) is a native cactus of the central and southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It forms spreading clumps of flattened pads and bears yellow flowers with reddish bases in spring, followed by reddish-purple fruit in summer. The species profile notes that plants in horticulture can be difficult to identify because prickly pears hybridize readily ([North Carolina Extension Plant Toolbox](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-phaeacantha/)). ## Form and seasonal interest This slow-growing, sprawling perennial has gray-green pads, long spines, and tiny barbed glochids. The profile describes dense thickets reaching up to 8 feet in height and spread; size varies with conditions. Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while the fruit is used by wildlife. ## Site and care Choose a sunny site with sandy or rocky, rapidly draining soil. The cactus tolerates heat, drought, and poor soil once established, but does poorly in soggy ground or humid conditions. Water sparingly, especially during cool weather. Overwatering can cause stem or root rot. ## Maintenance Wear sturdy gloves when planting or pruning because both spines and glochids can irritate skin. Monitor for scale and mealybugs. A dry, free-draining rock garden or container suits its spreading habit.