Philodendron

Philodendron is a large tropical genus of foliage plants, not a single uniform form. Depending on species, plants may climb with aerial roots or grow upright in self-heading rosettes; their mature size and leaf shape vary widely. ## Plant Profile North Carolina State Extension describes more than 600 species from tropical forests of Central and South America. Philodendrons are commonly grown indoors in containers and hanging baskets, while some species can grow outdoors in warm climates. [NC State Extension Plant Toolbox](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philodendron/) ## Growing Conditions Provide bright, indirect light, warm temperatures, and a moist but well-drained growing medium rich in organic matter. Direct sun can scorch leaves, and cold drafts can damage these tropical plants. Many prefer higher humidity, though they can adapt to typical indoor humidity. [NC State Extension Plant Toolbox](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philodendron/) ## Maintenance Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot, and monitor for common indoor pests such as mealybugs, aphids, scale, and spider mites. Repot in spring when roots fill the pot; prune when needed to maintain the shape of climbing or self-heading types. [NC State Extension Plant Toolbox](https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philodendron/)