Canary Island Pine Tree

Canary Island pine (Pinus canariensis) is a tall evergreen conifer with long, fine needles in bundles of three and a straight trunk clad in thick, reddish, furrowed bark. Young trees have a narrow conical outline that broadens into an open, candelabra-like crown with age. [Oregon State University](https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/pinus-canariensis) describes its mature form, foliage and large cones. ## Site and scale Reserve a large, open setting such as a park, estate garden or expansive lawn where the tree can develop without crowding buildings, paths or overhead lines. Full sun supports growth. The species is native to the Canary Islands and is best suited to warm, relatively mild climates; select a site for the eventual canopy rather than the size of a young tree. ## Soil and water Provide freely draining soil. The [South Australian Plant Selector](https://plantselector.botanicgardens.sa.gov.au/Plants/Details/17908) lists loam or sand and moderate supplemental watering, especially in dry months. Water deeply while the tree establishes and during prolonged dry spells. ## Maintenance Allow the crown to develop naturally and remove only dead or damaged limbs. Because the mature tree becomes very large, avoid planting close to structures or where future crown clearance will be difficult.