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Nectarine Tree
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
- Plant Type
- Flowering Trees
- Sun requirements
- Full Sun
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Create design onlineAbout Nectarine Tree
Nectarines are smooth-skinned forms of peach, botanically treated within Prunus persica; the horticultural name Prunus persica var. nucipersica is recorded as a synonym of the species name. Their spring blossoms develop into smooth-skinned fruits, with color, flesh, harvest timing, chill needs, and self-fertility varying among cultivars. Choose a named selection suited to your climate and intended use, and allow for its eventual size and pollination needs when planning the planting. Nectarines grow best in full sun and well-drained soil. Mature size and performance depend on cultivar, climate, and rootstock, so confirm local recommendations before planting. Peaches and nectarines are commonly grafted, and rootstock can affect vigor, cold hardiness, and soil adaptation. Thin fruit as needed to support good size and reduce branch strain. Sources: [University of Arkansas Extension](https://www.uaex.uada.edu/farm-ranch/crops-commercial-horticulture/horticulture/commercial-fruit-production/peaches-nectarines.aspx), [Utah State University Extension](https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden), and [Kew Plants of the World Online](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450417-2).
## Maintenance
Plant in a sunny site with well-drained soil. Prune during dormancy to maintain an open, manageable framework, and thin developing fruit when needed. Check local extension guidance for cultivar-specific chill requirements, pruning timing, disease pressure, and rootstock performance.